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Rose Bertin
Marie-Jeanne Rose Bertin (2 July 1747, Abbeville, Picardy, France – 22 September 1813, Épinay-sur-Seine) was a French milliner and dressmaker to Queen Marie Antoinette. She was the first celebrated French fashion designer and is widely credited with having brought fashion and ''haute couture'' to the forefront of popular culture.
==Early years==
Bertin came from a family of small means, her mother was a sick nurse. She and her brother Jean-Laurent received a modest education but a higher level of ambition. Rose Bertin moved to Paris, where she was apprenticed to a milliner, Mademoiselle Pagelle, and eventually became her business partner. Bertin’s early success can be attributed to her good relations with the Princesse de Conti, the Duchesse de Chartres and the Princesse de Lamballe, who would one day arrange her fateful meeting with Marie Antoinette.
In 1770 Bertin opened her own dress shop, ''Le Grand Mogol'', on the Rue Saint-Honoré and quickly found customers among influential noble ladies at Versailles, many of whom followed her from Mademoiselle Pagelle’s, including many ladies-in-waiting to the new Dauphine, Marie Antoinette.
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